Afrindustria/ Gas Gap Monitor

Library / © 2019 Department of Petroleum Resources. All rights reserved Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) PROCEDURE GUIDE

© 2019 Department of Petroleum Resources. All rights reserved Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) PROCEDURE GUIDE

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A computer performing flow calculations connected to one or more instruments and/or 
devices for collecting and distribution of signals. The storage unit (memory), which is 
providing long and short-term retention of data, is regarded as an integral part of the flow 
computer. 
• Devices and equipment error: 
• 
 
Quantifiable amount incorrectly measured, since the accepted procedures for operation or 
calibration are not followed. 
• Fiscal metering station: 
• 
 
Assembly of metering equipment dedicated to the determination of fiscal quantities, 
including MER values. 
• Technical Metering: 
• 
 
Metering for the purposes of determining the essential parameters (formation volume 
factors, solution gas, etc) required for effective reservoir management. 
• Gas: 
• 
 
Hydrocarbons in gaseous state at measurement conditions 
• Sensing element: 
 
A device, which acts directly on the condition it is measuring and produces a signal 
proportional to a physical condition. 
• Instrument part: 
 
The part of the metering system which is located between the mechanical part and the 
computer part i.e. from sensing element to digital input of the computer part inclusive. 
• Calibration: 
Establish relationship between the input and output signal for a device. 
• 
Calibration factor: 
Relationship between measured value coming from a flow meter and the measured value 
from a reference measurement system 
• 
Calibration mode: 
Selectable condition within the flow computer where routine checks and calibrations 
can be carried out, whilst the associated meter tubes are closed. 
• Linearity 
A relation between conditions where a change in one causes a proportional change for the 
other 
• Mechanical part: 
Meter tube, turbine meter, meter prover and all mechanical devices that are included in gas 
metering system 
• Metering tube