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Page 1 of 67 MIDSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM PETROLEUM SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, 2025

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“Technical Safety Studies” means studies such as HAZOP, SAFOP, HAZID, Human Factor 
Engineering, SIL studies, Bowtie, , RAMS, Design Review, etc. used to establish the 
safety of a facility; 
“Transferor” means any licence or permit holder who relinquishes his ownership of a licence 
or permit to another person called a transferee;  
“TWA” means Time Weighted Average; 
“Unrestricted area” in a petroleum operation means an area which is free from hydrocarbon 
vapours in dangerous or hazardous quantities and in which it is safe to accommodate 
boilers, open fires or flames, workshop, service buildings or any other similar structures; 
“USD” means United States Dollars; 
“Waste” means hazardous and non-hazardous materials generated from midstream and 
downstream petroleum operations, that has no use to the waste generator; 
“Waste generator” means a licence or permit holder whose operations or activities 
generates waste; 
“Year” means a period of a year from any day during the year; and 
“Zero Discharge Zone” means a location onshore (land) or waters nearshore and offshore 
within less than 12 nautical miles from the shoreline and 200 feet water depth. 
121. These Regulations may be cited as the Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Safety and 
Environmental Regulations, 2025.    
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